Molding-press



9 (No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 1.

G. W. VAN TINE.

MOLDING PRESS.

No. 569,691. Patented Oct. 20, 1896.

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3 Sheets-Sheet O, 1896.

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No. 569,691. I Patented Oct. 20, 1896.

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UNITED STATES PATENT @rric GEORGE lV. VAN TINE, OF BAYONNE, NEW JERSEY.

MOLDING-PRESS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 569,691, dated October 20, 1896.

Serial No. 508,038. (No model.)

To all whom, it TH/(Ly concern.-

Be it known that I, GEORGE W. VAN TINE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Bayonne, in the county of Hudson and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Molding-Presses, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.

My invention relates to that class of molding-presses employing sand-boxes which are furnished with pressure devices or blocks and pattern and stripping plates vertically movable in said boxes; and my invention has for its object, first, to provide a plurality of independently-operating strippers or strippingplates whereby very deep-flanged patterns may be molded without difficulty, and, second, to provide spine-forming devices whereby clean-cutsprues or runners may be quickly formed in the cope portions of the molds while tl1e'sandboxes are in the press, thus avoiding the necessity of forming sprues after the removal of the molds from the press or of finishin g or blowing out partly-formed sprues or runners subsequent to the pressing operation.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a side elevation of a molding-press with my invention applied thereto and showing, in the sectional view of the sand-boxat the left, the positions of the parts after the completion of the molding operation. Fig. 2 is a plan view of a double sand-box for forming the cope and drag portions of a mold, the pattern and stripping plates being omitted from the dragforming part of the sand-box to show the armed rockers which cooperate with the stripping-plates to hold the latter elevated while the pattern-plate descends. Fig. 3 is a section of the double sand-box on line 3 3, Fig. 2, showing the parts in pressing position, and showing also the press-head in section and the sprue-forming device. Fig. 4 is asection on line 44: of Fig. 2, showing the patternplate partly lowered and both strippin g-plates elevated; and Fig. 5 is a section on line 5 5 of Fig. 2, showing the pattern-plate and the first stripping-plate partly lowered and the second stripping-plate still elevated.

A denotes the base of the press, B the standards thereof, and C the press-head supported by said standards. Resting on the base A is atable a, which supports the rain-cylinder F, in which works a plungercarryiug the platen D. The sand-boxes G G are movable in and out of the press in any suitable manner, preferably by being connected with sleeves g surrounding the standards B.

The press herein illustrated is provided with two sets of horiZontally-swiuging sandboxes movable independently of each other, so that they may be alternately swung to filling and pressing positions. Each sandbox G is furnished with a skeleton press block or device H, vertically movable therein, and at-- tached to said press-block to move therewith is a pattern-plate I, furnished with a pattern or patterns 2'. Resting on the pattern-plate l is the first stripping-plate J, which is also a partial pattern-plate in that it is provided with the pattern projectionsj, through which the patterns i, extend and which pattern projectionsj make, in the mold, flange-forming recesses surrounding the mold impressions made by the patterns J is the upper or second stripping-plate placed above the first or lower stripping or stripping and pattern plate I, the patterns i and j projecting through the said second stripping-plate J to form the mold.

Each sand-hon G is provided with two hollow rockers P, provided with torsional springs Q, having a tendency to turn said rockers, as denoted by the arrows in Fig. 2, and, to this end, one end of each spring Q is connected to a fixed stud p and the other end to a stud 13*, connected to the rocker and free to turn in a suitable bearing in the sand-box. Each rocker P is furnished with short arms 2), an ranged to extend beneath studs m, depending from the first or lower stripping-plate J, and with slightly longer arms p arranged to extend beneath studs 02, depending from the upper or second stripping-plate J and each of said rockers Phas also an arm 13, provided with an adjustable screw or projection 19 to be engaged by the parts 71, Fig. 4c, of the press-block H as the latter descends after the pressing operation.

Thus, in the use of my invention, when a half-flask L has been placed on a sand-box G and the latter and the half-flask have been filled with sand, and the sand-box has been swung inward beneath the press-head, the upwardly-moving platen will raise the pressblock II and the pattern and stripping plates supported thereby to force the sand into the half-flask L and thus form the mold. hen the pattern and stripping plates are fully lifted at the pressing operation, the springs Q turn the rockers P, so that the arms 13 and and 10 pass beneath the studs m and n of the stripping-plates J J, said studs during the pressing operation being lifted above the tops of said arms. Then the press-block II is lowered after the pressing operation, it first partly withdraws the patterns a" (carried by the pattern-plate I, attached to or resting on said press-block) from the sand, while the stripping-plates J and Jare held elevated by the said arms 19 and 19 (See Figs. 4 and 5.) After the patterns i-have been partly withdrawn from the molds the parts h of the pressblocks H engage the screws or projections 19, carried by the arms 19 of the rockers P, so as to turn said rockers to disengage the arms p and p from the studs m and n of the stripping-plates J and J, the shorter arms 17 be ing first disengaged from the studs m to permit the first stripping-plate J to descend, (see Fig. 5,) and then the continued movements of the rockers disengaging the longer arm 19 from the studs n of the second strippingplate J to permit the latter to descend to the position shown in Fig. 1. Thus by the use of a plurality of stripping-plates, (more than two may be employed, if desired,) which are successively withdrawn or lowered from the mold, I am enabled to successfully mold very deep-flanged patterns in a rapidly-operated molding-press.

To form (while the san d-boxes are in press-' ing position in the press) clean-cut sprues or runners in the cope portions of the molds which are impressed into the half-flasks L, placed on the sand-boxes G, I furnish the press-head O with vertically-movable sprueformers t, operated by hand-levers T, said sprue-formers having tapering portions 6, ar ranged, when said sandbox is in pressing position, to register with hollow runner-forming projections i on the pattern or gate plate I and cooperating with the gates t on said plate to produce suitable runners in the cope portions of the molds which are compressed or compacted into the half-flasks L, placed on the sand-boxes G. The hollow projections i register with openings it, formed through the said pattern or gate plate I and the table of the press-block 11. Thus when the filled sandbox G is in pressing position, but prior to the pressing operation, a hand-lever T is operated to depress a sprue-formert into the sand, the reduced tapered lower ends t of said sprueformers making clean impressions in the sand and forcing any superfluous or non-compacted sand downward through the hollow projections 6 and openings h, thus avoiding the necessity of blowing out the sprues or runners after the molds are removed from the press. When the press-block rises to compact the sand into the half-flask L, the SPIHG-fOlmGl, which in the meantime has been left in the sand, is partly lifted by the pressing operation. The sprue-former (shown idle at the left in Fig. 3) is for use with the cope portion of the double sand-box working from the side of the press opposite to that occupied by the double sand-box shown in said figure.

Having thus described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. In a molding-press, the combination with a sand-box and a press-block and patternplate vertically movable in said box, of a plurality of superposed strippers or strippingplates movable independently of each other and of said pattern-plate and which are to be moved upward with the latter at the pressing operation, and mechanism, operated by said press-block, whereby said strippers or stripping-plates are successively released so that they may be lowered independently of and one after the other, and independently of said pattern-plate.

2. The combination with a sand-box G, and strippers J and J all vertically movable in said sand-box, said strippers having, respec- I tive] y, the depending projections m and n, of the spring-acted rockers P having arms 19 and p of different lengths, and having also the arms 13 to be acted on by parts of the said press-block to operate said rockers in opposition to the action of their springs.

3. In a molding-press, the combination with a cope-forming sand-box, of a pattern or gate or runner forming plate vertically movable in said sand-box and provided with one or more openings and with one or more hollow projections above said openings; of a sprueformer supported by the press-head and vertically movable relative thereto and having one or more tapering portions arranged to register with said hollow projections and openings when the said sand-box is in pressing position in the press. I

l. The combination with the presshead C, of the sprue-formers t vertically movable relative thereto and having tapering portions 25, the operating hand-levers T for depressing or lifting said sprue-formers, and the SEL'DCl-bOX G, of the press-block II and the plate I both having openings h and the said plate having the hollow projections 25 registering with said openings.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

GEORGE IV. VAN TINE. lVitnesses:

PHILIP DIEHL, J. G. GREENE. 

